Saturn isn’t the only planet with rings, but it boasts the most magnificent ones. The rings we observe are made up of groupings of small ringlets that encircle Saturn.
They’re built of ice and rock. Saturn, like Jupiter, is mostly made up of hydrogen and helium. And when galileo found this planet he thought he was seeing 3 planets
When Galileo Galilei looked through a telescope at Saturn in the 1600s, he wasn’t sure what he was looking at. He first assumed he was gazing at three planets or a planet with handles. We now know that the “handles” were Saturn’s rings.
Saturn, like Jupiter, is a gas giant. It is largely composed of hydrogen and helium.
Saturn’s atmosphere is dense.
Saturn features a magnificent collection of seven major rings separated by space.
A day on Saturn lasts just 10.7 hours.
On Saturn, one year equals 29 Earth years.
Saturn is home to 53 moons! It also contains 29 unconfirmed moons about which we need to understand more.
Saturn is the sixth planet in the solar system. That is, Jupiter and Uranus are Saturn’s neighbors.
Saturn has been known since antiquity since it can be viewed without the need of sophisticated telescopes.
Pioneer 11, Cassini, and Voyager 1 and 2 are the four robotic spacecraft that have visited Saturn.
Saturn, to Galileo’s amazement, was not just one planet, but three! A large central planet with a minor planet or moon on either side, practically touching. Other astronomers, whose telescopes were not as powerful as Galileo’s, observed a single oval planet.
On January 7, 1610, Galileo used a handmade telescope to see Jupiter’s moons for the first time. He first believed he spotted three stars stretching out in a line across Jupiter. The following evening, these stars seemed to be moving in the incorrect direction, which drew his attention.
While they seem to be massive discs, they are not a solid track at all. Instead, they’re made up of millions of ice fragments, some as little as dust particles and others as massive as buses. However, if you were able to trek on one of Saturn’s outermost rings, it would take you nearly 12 million kilometers to round the largest one.
Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun (a star), and it circles the Sun at a distance of around 886 million miles (1.4 billion kilometers).
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